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河北地区2型糖尿病患者骨密度变化与影响因素的初步探讨

Preliminary investigation of bone mineral density and related factorson type 2 diabetic patients in Hebei Province

目的测定河北地区2型糖尿病患者骨密度,并对其影响因素进行相关分析,以探讨2型糖尿病患者骨密度的改变及骨质疏松的发病机制,为其防治提供理论依据.方法双能X线吸收法测定57例2型糖尿病患者和61例年龄、体质量指数(BMI)匹配的对照组的腰椎及双侧股骨骨密度.结果 2型糖尿病男性患者骨密度在第1腰椎,女性右侧股骨大转子、粗隆间及右侧股骨平均值较正常对照组显著下降,分别为(0.875±0.192) g/cm2 vs(1.038±0.288) g/cm2,(0.579±0.979) g/cm2 vs (0.637±0.109) g/cm2,(0.880±0.115) g/cm2 vs (0.949±0.165) g/cm2,(0.767±0.100) g/cm2 vs (0.823±0.137) g/cm2,均P<0.05;女性糖尿病骨质疏松患者与非糖尿病骨质疏松患者的临床资料比较,糖尿病组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后血糖(PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)显著升高,分别为(8.38±2.50) mmol/L vs (5.20±0.27) mmol/L,(13.17±3.86) mmol/L vs (6.70±0.40) mmol/L,(7.29±1.12)% vs (5.94±0.16)%,均P<0.05; 糖尿病患者的骨密度与病程(男性r=-0.603,P=0.043;女性r=-0.461,P=0.016)、HbA1c(男性r=-0.690,P=0.041;女性r=-0.436,P=0.021)呈负相关,与BMI(男性r=0.654,P=0.043;女性r=0.413,P=0.028)呈正相关,女性糖尿病患者的骨密度还与年龄(r=-0.457,P=0.016)、绝经年限(r=-0.561,P=0.003)呈负相关,与雌激素(r=0.384,P=0.039)呈正相关.结论 2型糖尿病患者较正常人易发生骨质疏松;血糖控制不良、低BMI和病程长为2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松的高危因素.

作 者:
李玉坤 李俊敏 谭宓 王彬 王燕 LI Yu-kun LI Jun-min TAN Mi WANG Bin WANG Yan  
作者单位:
李玉坤,王彬,王燕,LI Yu-kun,WANG Bin,WANG Yan(河北医科大学第三医院内分泌科,河北,石家庄,050051)
李俊敏,LI Jun-min(河北医科大学第三医院科研处,河北,石家庄,050051)
谭宓,TAN Mi(石家庄市中心医院,心血管内分泌科,河北,石家庄,050011) 
刊 名:
临床荟萃  ISTIC PKU
英文刊名:
CLINICAL FOCUS 
年,卷(期):
2006 21(14) 
分类号:
R587.1 R681.4 
关键词:
糖尿病,2型 知识脉络  骨质疏松 知识脉络  骨密度 知识脉络  雌激素 知识脉络 
机标分类号:
TV2 R97 
机标关键词:
北地区糖尿病患者骨密度变化影响因素Hebei Province型糖尿病骨质疏松女性男性患者血糖控制不良糖化血红蛋白股骨骨密度负相关对照组体质量指数股骨大转子腰椎相关分析年龄临床资料 
基金项目:
河北省重点医学适用技术跟踪项目 
DOI:
 
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