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首页 > 学术期刊 > 眼科新进展 > 2002年6期 > 视网膜血管搭桥术

视网膜血管搭桥术

视网膜中央动脉为终末动脉,它的阻塞可引起视网膜急性缺血,极短时间内可导致视功能严重损害;视网膜中央静脉阻塞远较视网膜中央动脉阻塞常见,视功能损害亦相当严重,甚至因新生血管性青光眼而失明.欧美国家最常见的视网膜血管疾病中,视网膜中央静脉阻塞是第2位,仅次于糖尿病性视网膜病变.视网膜血管无论是动脉还是静脉均缺乏吻合支,阻塞后的血液循环不易改善,这一特点与心脏冠状血管系统有相似之处.在心脏科领域,冠状血管搭桥术是治疗心肌缺血的有效方法,那么在眼部是否能通过血管搭桥手术来解决视网膜血管性疾病呢?本文就视网膜血管搭桥手术的解剖基础、研究现状以及展望作一综述.

作 者：
周浩 周行涛 褚仁远 戴锦晖  
作者单位：
200031,上海,复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科 
刊 名：
眼科新进展  ISTIC PKU
英文刊名：
RECENT ADVANCES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY 
年，卷(期)：
2002 22(6) 
分类号：
R774 
关键词：
视网膜血管 知识脉络  激光诱导 知识脉络  血管吻合 知识脉络  微循环 知识脉络 
机标分类号：
R77 R28 
机标关键词：
视网膜血管性疾病视网膜中央静脉阻塞视网膜中央动脉阻塞糖尿病性视网膜病变新生血管性青光眼搭桥手术视网膜血管疾病视功能损害血管搭桥术血管系统心脏心肌缺血欧美国家解剖基础急性缺血循环不吻合支治疗血液失明 
基金项目：
 
DOI：
 
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