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学龄前儿童的弱视筛查

弱视是较常见的儿童眼病,据Nelson统计,患病率约为学龄前儿童及学龄儿童的1.3%~3%[1],von Nppr-den谓一般人群2%~5%患有弱视[2].弱视仅仅发生在视觉尚未发育成熟的幼儿期,8岁以上的儿童视觉发育基本成熟,能抵制诱发弱视的因素,发生弱视的儿率较小.

作 者:
刘雯 李振 杨智宽  
作者单位:
眼科学国家重点实验室,广州中山大学中山眼科中心,510080 
刊 名:
中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志  ISTIC
英文刊名:
CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRABISMUS & PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY 
年,卷(期):
2008 16(2) 
分类号:
R77 
关键词:
 
机标分类号:
R44 B84 
机标关键词:
学龄前儿童弱视一般人群学龄儿童视觉发育基本成熟发育成熟儿童眼病幼儿期患病率统计 
基金项目:
 
DOI:
 
参考文献(26条)
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  2. von Noorden GK Treatment of amblyopia and surgical outcome 1998(1)
  3. Leonard B.Nelson.scott E.Olitsky Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology 2005
  4. 赵堪兴.郑曰忠 要特别重视儿童弱视诊断中的年龄因素 [期刊论文] -中华眼科杂志2007(11)
  5. Arnold RW.Donahue SP The yield and challenges of charitable state-wide photescreening 2006(2)
  6. Robaei D.Rose KA.Ojaimi E Canses and associations of amblyopia in a population-based sample of 6 year old Australian children 2006(6)
  7. Lim HT.Yu YS.Park SH The Seoul Metropolitan Preschool Vision Screening Programme:results from South Korea 2004(7)
  8. Matuo T.Matsuo C.Matsuoka H Detection of strabismus and amhlyopia in 1.5 and 3 year old children by a preschool vision-screening program in Japan 2007(1)
  9. Matsuo T.Matsuo C The prevalence of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children 2005(1)
  10. Yazawa K.Suga J.Wakita S The Tokyo metropolitan home vision screening program for amblyopia in 3 year old children 1992(4)
  11. Williams C.Northstone K.Harrad RA Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at age 3 years:follow up from randomised trial 2002(7353)
  12. Tong PY.Enke-Miyazaki E.Bassin RE Screening for amblyopia in preverbal children with photoscreening photographs 1998(5)
  13. Tewart CE.Moseley MJ.Stephens DA Treatment dose-response in amblyopia therapy:the Monitored Occlusion Treatment of Amblyopia Study(MOTAS) 2004(9)
  14. Euauer RW The efficacy of photescreening for amblyopiagenic factors in a high risk population 2003(4)
  15. Schmidt P.Maguire M.Dobson V Comparison of preschool vision screening tests as administered by licensed eye care professionals in the Vision In Preschoolers Study 2004(4)
  16. Ruttum MS.Dablgren M comparison of the HOTV and Lea symbols visual acuity tests in patients with amblyopia 2006(3)
  17. Cyert L.Schmidt P.Maguire M Threshold visual acuity testing of preschool children using the crowded HOTV and Lea symbols acuity tests 2003(6)
  18. Shallo-Hoffmann J.Couher R.Oliver P A study of preschool vision screening tests testability,validity and duration:do group differences matter? 2004(2)
  19. Vision in Preschoolers Study Group Preschool visual acuity screening with HOTV and Lea symbols:testability and between-test agreement 2004(9)
  20. Leman R.Clausen MM.Bates JA Comparison of Patched HOTV Visual Acuity and Photoscreening
  21. Birch EE.Cheng C.Stager DR Jr Visual acuity development after the implantation of unilateral intraocular lenses in infants and young children 2005(6)
  22. Salcido AA.Bradley J.Donabue SP Predictive value of photuscreening and traditional screening of preschool children 2005(2)
  23. Konig HH.Barry JC Economic evaluation of different methods of screening for amblyopia in kindergarten 2002(4)
  24. Menon V.Chaudhuri Z.Saxena R Factors influencing visual rehabilitation after occlusion therapy in unilateral amblyopia in children 2005(6)
  25. Lew H.Han SH.Lee JB contrast sensitivity function of sound eye after occlusion therapy in the amblyopic children 2005(3)
  26. Richardson SR.Wright CM.Hrisos S Stereoacuity in unilateral visual impairment detected at preschool screening:outcomes from a randomized controlled trial 2005(1)

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